Volume Cylindrical Shells 79B974
1. **Problem:** Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by $y = x^2$, $x=1$ to $x=2$, and $y=0$ about the y-axis using the method of cylindrical shells.
2. **Formula:** The volume $V$ using cylindrical shells when revolving around the y-axis is given by:
$$V = 2\pi \int_a^b (\text{radius})(\text{height}) \, dx$$
where:
- Radius = distance from the y-axis = $x$
- Height = function value = $y = x^2$
- Limits of integration: $x=1$ to $x=2$
3. **Set up the integral:**
$$V = 2\pi \int_1^2 x \cdot x^2 \, dx = 2\pi \int_1^2 x^3 \, dx$$
4. **Evaluate the integral:**
$$\int_1^2 x^3 \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^4}{4} \right]_1^2 = \frac{2^4}{4} - \frac{1^4}{4} = \frac{16}{4} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{15}{4}$$
5. **Calculate the volume:**
$$V = 2\pi \times \frac{15}{4} = \frac{30\pi}{4} = \frac{15\pi}{2}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\frac{15\pi}{2}}$$
This is the volume of the solid generated by revolving the given region about the y-axis.