Vector Derivative
1. **Problem Statement:** Find the derivative of the vector function
$$F(t)=e^{9t} \mathbf{i} + \sin^8(t) \mathbf{j} - \cos(4t) \mathbf{k}$$
with respect to $t$, and then calculate the magnitude of the derivative vector $F'(t)$.
2. **Derivative of each component:**
- For the $\mathbf{i}$ component:
$$\frac{d}{dt} e^{9t} = 9e^{9t}$$
- For the $\mathbf{j}$ component:
Use the chain rule for $\sin^8(t)$:
$$\frac{d}{dt} \sin^8(t) = 8\sin^7(t) \cdot \cos(t)$$
- For the $\mathbf{k}$ component:
$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(-\cos(4t)\right) = -(-\sin(4t) \cdot 4) = 4\sin(4t)$$
3. **Derivative vector $F'(t)$:**
$$F'(t) = 9e^{9t} \mathbf{i} + 8\sin^7(t) \cos(t) \mathbf{j} + 4\sin(4t) \mathbf{k}$$
4. **Calculate magnitude $||F'(t)||$:**
$$||F'(t)|| = \sqrt{(9e^{9t})^2 + (8\sin^7(t) \cos(t))^2 + (4\sin(4t))^2}$$
Simplify inside the square root:
$$= \sqrt{81e^{18t} + 64 \sin^{14}(t) \cos^2(t) + 16 \sin^2(4t)}$$
This is the simplified expression for the magnitude.
**Final answers:**
$$\boxed{F'(t) = 9e^{9t} \mathbf{i} + 8\sin^7(t) \cos(t) \mathbf{j} + 4\sin(4t) \mathbf{k}}$$
$$\boxed{||F'(t)|| = \sqrt{81e^{18t} + 64 \sin^{14}(t) \cos^2(t) + 16 \sin^2(4t)}}$$