Taylor Series Terms 29081B
1. The problem asks for the third and fourth terms in the Taylor series expansion of a function $f(x)$ about the point $a$.
2. The Taylor series formula for a function $f(x)$ expanded about $a$ is:
$$f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + \frac{f''(a)}{2!}(x-a)^2 + \frac{f^{(3)}(a)}{3!}(x-a)^3 + \cdots$$
3. The first term is $f(a)$, the second term is $f'(a)(x-a)$, which are given.
4. The third term is the term with the second derivative:
$$\frac{f''(a)}{2!}(x-a)^2 = \frac{f''(a)}{2}(x-a)^2$$
5. The fourth term is the term with the third derivative:
$$\frac{f^{(3)}(a)}{3!}(x-a)^3 = \frac{f^{(3)}(a)}{6}(x-a)^3$$
6. So, the third and fourth terms are:
$$\frac{f''(a)}{2}(x-a)^2 + \frac{f^{(3)}(a)}{6}(x-a)^3$$
7. These terms represent the curvature and the rate of change of curvature of the function at $a$, respectively, and are important for approximating $f(x)$ near $a$ more accurately.