Tangent Normal E39A1B
1. **Problem:** Find the equations of the tangent and normal lines to the curve $$y = 3x^4 - 5x^3 + 6x + 8$$ at the point where $$x=1$$.
2. **Formula and rules:**
- The slope of the tangent line at a point is given by the derivative $$\frac{dy}{dx}$$ evaluated at that point.
- The equation of the tangent line at $$x=a$$ is $$y - y(a) = m_t (x - a)$$ where $$m_t = \left. \frac{dy}{dx} \right|_{x=a}$$.
- The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the tangent slope: $$m_n = -\frac{1}{m_t}$$.
- The equation of the normal line is $$y - y(a) = m_n (x - a)$$.
3. **Find $$y(1)$$:**
$$y(1) = 3(1)^4 - 5(1)^3 + 6(1) + 8 = 3 - 5 + 6 + 8 = 12$$.
4. **Find the derivative $$\frac{dy}{dx}$$:**
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = 12x^3 - 15x^2 + 6$$.
5. **Evaluate the derivative at $$x=1$$:**
$$m_t = 12(1)^3 - 15(1)^2 + 6 = 12 - 15 + 6 = 3$$.
6. **Equation of the tangent line:**
Using point-slope form:
$$y - 12 = 3(x - 1)$$
Simplify:
$$y = 3x - 3 + 12 = 3x + 9$$.
7. **Slope of the normal line:**
$$m_n = -\frac{1}{3}$$.
8. **Equation of the normal line:**
$$y - 12 = -\frac{1}{3}(x - 1)$$
Simplify:
$$y = -\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{1}{3} + 12 = -\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{37}{3}$$.
**Final answers:**
- Tangent line: $$y = 3x + 9$$
- Normal line: $$y = -\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{37}{3}$$