Tangent Normal
1. **State the problem:** Find the equations of the tangent and normal lines to the graph of the function $$F(x) = x^2 + 5x$$ at the point where $$x = -2$$.
2. **Find the point on the curve:** Evaluate $$F(-2)$$.
$$F(-2) = (-2)^2 + 5(-2) = 4 - 10 = -6$$
So the point is $$(-2, -6)$$.
3. **Find the derivative:** The derivative $$F'(x)$$ gives the slope of the tangent line.
$$F'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 5x) = 2x + 5$$
4. **Find the slope of the tangent at $$x = -2$$:**
$$F'(-2) = 2(-2) + 5 = -4 + 5 = 1$$
5. **Equation of the tangent line:** Using point-slope form $$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$ with $$m=1$$ and point $$(-2, -6)$$:
$$y - (-6) = 1(x - (-2))$$
$$y + 6 = x + 2$$
$$y = x - 4$$
6. **Slope of the normal line:** The normal line is perpendicular to the tangent, so its slope is the negative reciprocal:
$$m_{normal} = -\frac{1}{1} = -1$$
7. **Equation of the normal line:** Using point-slope form with slope $$-1$$ and point $$(-2, -6)$$:
$$y - (-6) = -1(x - (-2))$$
$$y + 6 = -1(x + 2)$$
$$y + 6 = -x - 2$$
$$y = -x - 8$$
**Final answers:**
- Tangent line: $$y = x - 4$$
- Normal line: $$y = -x - 8$$