Tangent Line 212C66
1. **State the problem:** Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve $y = x\sqrt{x}$ that is parallel to the line $y = 1 + 3x$.
2. **Identify the slope of the given line:** The line $y = 1 + 3x$ has slope $m = 3$.
3. **Find the derivative of the curve to get the slope of the tangent line:**
Rewrite the function as $y = x \cdot x^{1/2} = x^{3/2}$.
Using the power rule, the derivative is:
$$y' = \frac{3}{2} x^{\frac{3}{2} - 1} = \frac{3}{2} x^{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{3}{2} \sqrt{x}$$
4. **Set the derivative equal to the slope of the given line to find the point(s) of tangency:**
$$\frac{3}{2} \sqrt{x} = 3$$
Divide both sides by 3:
$$\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{x} = 1$$
Multiply both sides by 2:
$$\sqrt{x} = 2$$
Square both sides:
$$x = 4$$
5. **Find the corresponding $y$ value on the curve:**
$$y = x \sqrt{x} = 4 \times 2 = 8$$
6. **Write the equation of the tangent line using point-slope form:**
$$y - y_1 = m (x - x_1)$$
Substitute $m=3$, $x_1=4$, $y_1=8$:
$$y - 8 = 3 (x - 4)$$
Simplify:
$$y = 3x - 12 + 8 = 3x - 4$$
**Final answer:** The equation of the tangent line is $y = 3x - 4$.