Substitution Integral E2154B
1. **State the problem:** We need to solve the integral $$\int x^4 (3 - 5x^5)^{\frac{1}{3}} \, dx$$ using the method of substitution.
2. **Identify substitution:** Let $$u = 3 - 5x^5$$. This substitution is chosen because the expression inside the cube root is complicated and involves $x^5$.
3. **Compute differential:** Differentiate $u$ with respect to $x$:
$$\frac{du}{dx} = -25x^4$$
So,
$$du = -25x^4 \, dx$$
which implies
$$x^4 \, dx = -\frac{1}{25} du$$
4. **Rewrite the integral:** Substitute $u$ and $x^4 dx$ into the integral:
$$\int x^4 (3 - 5x^5)^{\frac{1}{3}} \, dx = \int (u)^{\frac{1}{3}} \left(-\frac{1}{25} du\right) = -\frac{1}{25} \int u^{\frac{1}{3}} \, du$$
5. **Integrate:** Use the power rule for integration:
$$\int u^{\frac{1}{3}} \, du = \frac{u^{\frac{1}{3} + 1}}{\frac{1}{3} + 1} = \frac{u^{\frac{4}{3}}}{\frac{4}{3}} = \frac{3}{4} u^{\frac{4}{3}}$$
6. **Combine constants:**
$$-\frac{1}{25} \times \frac{3}{4} u^{\frac{4}{3}} = -\frac{3}{100} u^{\frac{4}{3}} + C$$
7. **Back-substitute:** Replace $u$ with original expression:
$$-\frac{3}{100} (3 - 5x^5)^{\frac{4}{3}} + C$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{-\frac{3}{100} (3 - 5x^5)^{\frac{4}{3}} + C}$$