Steepest Descent
1. Stating the problem: We want to minimize the function
$$f(x_1,x_2) = (x_1 - \sqrt{5})^2 + (x_2 - \pi)^3 + 10$$
using the method of steepest ascent (gradient descent, since we minimize).
2. Calculate the gradient $\nabla f = \left(\frac{\partial f}{\partial x_1}, \frac{\partial f}{\partial x_2}\right)$.
$$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x_1} = 2(x_1 - \sqrt{5})$$
$$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x_2} = 3(x_2 - \pi)^2$$
3. The steepest ascent method uses the negative gradient for minimization:
$$x_{new} = x_{old} - \alpha \nabla f(x_{old})$$
where $\alpha > 0$ is the step size.
4. Using an initial guess $x_1^{(0)}, x_2^{(0)}$, update iteratively:
$$x_1^{(k+1)} = x_1^{(k)} - \alpha \cdot 2(x_1^{(k)} - \sqrt{5})$$
$$x_2^{(k+1)} = x_2^{(k)} - \alpha \cdot 3(x_2^{(k)} - \pi)^2$$
5. Repeat until convergence (when changes are very small).
6. The minimum occurs where the gradient is zero:
Set derivatives equal to zero:
$$2(x_1 - \sqrt{5}) = 0 \implies x_1 = \sqrt{5}$$
$$3(x_2 - \pi)^2 = 0 \implies x_2 = \pi$$
7. Final minimum point:
$$\boxed{(x_1, x_2) = (\sqrt{5}, \pi)}$$
At this point,
$$f(\sqrt{5}, \pi) = (\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{5})^2 + (\pi - \pi)^3 + 10 = 0 + 0 + 10 = 10$$
This is the minimum value of the function.