Radius Expansion
1. **State the problem:** We have a circular wetted area with area $A$ expanding at a rate of $\frac{dA}{dt} = 4$ mm$^2$/s. We want to find how fast the radius $r$ is expanding, i.e., find $\frac{dr}{dt}$ when $r = 1.49$ mm.
2. **Recall the formula for the area of a circle:**
$$ A = \pi r^2 $$
3. **Differentiate both sides with respect to time $t$:**
$$ \frac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi r \frac{dr}{dt} $$
4. **Solve for $\frac{dr}{dt}$:**
$$ \frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{1}{2\pi r} \frac{dA}{dt} $$
5. **Substitute the known values:**
$$ r = 1.49, \quad \frac{dA}{dt} = 4 $$
6. **Calculate:**
$$ \frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{4}{2 \pi \times 1.49} = \frac{4}{2 \times 3.1416 \times 1.49} = \frac{4}{9.363} \approx 0.4274 $$
7. **Final answer:** The radius is expanding at approximately $0.4274$ mm/s when $r = 1.49$ mm.