Power Series Cos Squared
1. The problem asks to produce the power series for $\cos^2(2x)$ up to the term in $x^6$.
2. Recall the double-angle identity:
$$\cos^2 \theta = \frac{1 + \cos(2\theta)}{2}$$
Apply it with $\theta = 2x$:
$$\cos^2(2x) = \frac{1 + \cos(4x)}{2}$$
3. We need the power series for $\cos(4x)$ up to $x^6$. The Maclaurin series for $\cos z$ is:
$$\cos z = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (-1)^n \frac{z^{2n}}{(2n)!} = 1 - \frac{z^2}{2!} + \frac{z^4}{4!} - \frac{z^6}{6!} + \cdots$$
4. Substitute $z=4x$:
$$\cos(4x) = 1 - \frac{(4x)^2}{2!} + \frac{(4x)^4}{4!} - \frac{(4x)^6}{6!} + \cdots$$
Calculate terms explicitly:
$$= 1 - \frac{16x^2}{2} + \frac{256x^4}{24} - \frac{4096x^6}{720} + \cdots$$
$$= 1 - 8x^2 + \frac{256}{24} x^4 - \frac{4096}{720} x^6 + \cdots$$
Simplify fractions:
$$= 1 - 8x^2 + \frac{32}{3} x^4 - \frac{512}{90} x^6 + \cdots$$
$$= 1 - 8x^2 + \frac{32}{3} x^4 - \frac{512}{90} x^6 + \cdots$$
5. Now plug this back into the formula for $\cos^2(2x)$:
$$\cos^2(2x) = \frac{1 + \cos(4x)}{2} = \frac{1 + \left(1 - 8x^2 + \frac{32}{3} x^4 - \frac{512}{90} x^6\right)}{2}$$
$$= \frac{2 - 8x^2 + \frac{32}{3} x^4 - \frac{512}{90} x^6}{2}$$
6. Divide each term by 2:
$$= 1 - 4x^2 + \frac{16}{3} x^4 - \frac{256}{90} x^6$$
Simplify the last fraction:
$$\frac{256}{90} = \frac{128}{45}$$
7. Final power series for $\cos^2(2x)$ up to $x^6$ is:
$$\boxed{1 - 4x^2 + \frac{16}{3} x^4 - \frac{128}{45} x^6}$$
This completes the required power series expansion.