Piecewise Limits
1. State the problem:
We have a piecewise function:
$$f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2 + 1 & \text{if } x < 1 \\
(x - 2)^2 & \text{if } x \geq 1 \end{cases}$$
Find the left-hand limit $\lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x)$, the right-hand limit $\lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x)$, and determine whether the limit $\lim_{x \to 1} f(x)$ exists.
2. Find the left-hand limit $\lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x)$:
For $x < 1$, $f(x) = x^2 + 1$.
Evaluate at $x=1$:
$$\lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = 1^2 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2$$
3. Find the right-hand limit $\lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x)$:
For $x \geq 1$, $f(x) = (x - 2)^2$.
Evaluate at $x=1$:
$$\lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = (1 - 2)^2 = (-1)^2 = 1$$
4. Determine if $\lim_{x \to 1} f(x)$ exists:
Since $\lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = 2$ and $\lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = 1$, the left-hand and right-hand limits are not equal.
Therefore, the limit $\lim_{x \to 1} f(x)$ does not exist.
Final answers:
- $\lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = 2$
- $\lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = 1$
- $\lim_{x \to 1} f(x)$ does not exist.