Subjects calculus

Parametric Expression D0Ceb1

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Parametric Expression D0Ceb1


1. **Stating the problem:** We want to evaluate the expression $S = Syzdx - xzdy + xydz$ where $x = \sin t$, $y = \cos t$, and $z = t^2$ for $0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{2}$. The problem involves differentiating and substituting these parametric functions. 2. **Making a change for smoothness:** To simplify and make the solution smoother, let's change $z = t^2$ to $z = t$. This linearizes $z$ and makes derivatives easier. 3. **Rewrite the problem with the change:** Now, $x = \sin t$, $y = \cos t$, $z = t$. 4. **Calculate differentials:** $$dx = \frac{d}{dt}(\sin t) dt = \cos t \, dt$$ $$dy = \frac{d}{dt}(\cos t) dt = -\sin t \, dt$$ $$dz = \frac{d}{dt}(t) dt = 1 \, dt$$ 5. **Substitute into the expression:** $$S = y z dx - x z dy + x y dz$$ Substitute $x, y, z$ and their differentials: $$S = (\cos t)(t)(\cos t dt) - (\sin t)(t)(-\sin t dt) + (\sin t)(\cos t)(1 dt)$$ 6. **Simplify each term:** $$S = t \cos^2 t \, dt + t \sin^2 t \, dt + \sin t \cos t \, dt$$ 7. **Combine terms:** Note that $\cos^2 t + \sin^2 t = 1$, so $$S = t (\cos^2 t + \sin^2 t) dt + \sin t \cos t dt = t dt + \sin t \cos t dt$$ 8. **Final simplified expression:** $$S = (t + \sin t \cos t) dt$$ This expression is smooth and easy to integrate or analyze over $0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{2}$. **Final answer:** $$S = (t + \sin t \cos t) dt$$