Numerical Differentiation 8Ff31E
1. **Problem Statement:** Find the first derivative $f'(x)$ and second derivative $f''(x)$ at $x=1$ using numerical differentiation from the given table:
$$\begin{array}{c|cccccc}
x & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\
f(x) & 3 & 4 & 19 & 84 & 259 & 628 \\\end{array}$$
2. **Method:** Use finite difference formulas for numerical differentiation.
- First derivative at $x=1$ using the central difference formula:
$$f'(1) \approx \frac{f(2) - f(0)}{2}$$
- Second derivative at $x=1$ using the central difference formula:
$$f''(1) \approx f(2) - 2f(1) + f(0)$$
3. **Calculate first derivative $f'(1)$:**
$$f'(1) \approx \frac{19 - 3}{2} = \frac{16}{2} = 8$$
4. **Calculate second derivative $f''(1)$:**
$$f''(1) \approx 19 - 2(4) + 3 = 19 - 8 + 3 = 14$$
5. **Interpretation:**
- The first derivative $f'(1) = 8$ represents the approximate slope of the function at $x=1$.
- The second derivative $f''(1) = 14$ indicates the curvature or concavity of the function at $x=1$.
**Final answers:**
$$f'(1) = 8$$
$$f''(1) = 14$$