Min Function Nondifferentiability
1. **State the problem:** We want to find the number of points where the function
$$f(x) = \begin{cases} \min(1, x^2, x^3), & x < 1 \\ \min(x^3, 3x - 2), & x \geq 1 \end{cases}$$
is not differentiable.
2. **Analyze the function for $x < 1$:**
We have $f(x) = \min(1, x^2, x^3)$.
- For $x < 1$, compare $1$, $x^2$, and $x^3$.
- Since $x^2 \geq 0$ and $x^3$ can be negative for $x<0$, the minimum depends on $x$.
3. **Find where the minimum changes for $x < 1$:**
- Compare $1$ and $x^2$: $x^2 \leq 1$ for all $x$.
- Compare $x^2$ and $x^3$:
Solve $x^2 = x^3 \Rightarrow x^2(1 - x) = 0 \Rightarrow x=0$ or $x=1$.
- For $x<0$, $x^3 < x^2$, so minimum is $x^3$.
- For $0 \leq x < 1$, $x^2 < x^3$, so minimum is $x^2$.
- Also, compare $1$ and $x^3$:
Since $x^3 < 1$ for $x<1$, $1$ is not minimum except possibly at $x=1$.
Thus, for $x<1$:
- $x < 0$: $f(x) = x^3$
- $0 \leq x < 1$: $f(x) = x^2$
4. **Analyze the function for $x \geq 1$:**
We have $f(x) = \min(x^3, 3x - 2)$.
- Find where $x^3 = 3x - 2$:
$$x^3 - 3x + 2 = 0$$
- Factor:
$$(x - 1)^2 (x + 2) = 0$$
- Roots at $x=1$ (double root) and $x=-2$ (not in domain $x \geq 1$).
For $x > 1$, check which is smaller:
- At $x=2$, $x^3=8$, $3x-2=4$, so minimum is $3x-2$.
- At $x=1$, both equal 1.
So for $x \geq 1$,
- $f(x) = x^3$ at $x=1$
- $f(x) = 3x - 2$ for $x > 1$
5. **Check differentiability at critical points:**
- At $x=0$, function changes from $x^3$ to $x^2$.
Left derivative: $f'(0^-) = 3(0)^2 = 0$
Right derivative: $f'(0^+) = 2(0) = 0$
Derivatives match, so differentiable at $x=0$.
- At $x=1$, function changes from $x^2$ (for $x<1$) to $x^3$ (at $x=1$) and then to $3x-2$ (for $x>1$).
Left derivative: $f'(1^-) = 2(1) = 2$
Right derivative: $f'(1^+) = \frac{d}{dx}(3x-2)\big|_{x=1} = 3$
Derivatives do not match, so not differentiable at $x=1$.
- Check if $f$ is differentiable at points where minimum changes inside $x<1$:
At $x=0$, already checked.
No other change points inside $x<1$.
6. **Check differentiability at points where minimum switches for $x \geq 1$:**
- At $x=1$, already checked.
- No other points since $x=1$ is the only root.
7. **Conclusion:**
The function is not differentiable only at $x=1$.
**Final answer:** There is 1 point where $f$ is not differentiable.
**Answer choice:** (2) 1