Maxima Minima
1. **Problem Statement:**
Find the critical values, intervals of increase and decrease, and relative maxima and minima for the cost function $$C(x) = -0.1x^2 + 18x - 340$$ on the domain $$0 < x < 400$$.
2. **Formula and Rules:**
- Critical values occur where the derivative $$C'(x)$$ is zero or undefined.
- The function is increasing where $$C'(x) > 0$$ and decreasing where $$C'(x) < 0$$.
- Relative maxima occur at critical points where the function changes from increasing to decreasing.
- Relative minima occur at critical points where the function changes from decreasing to increasing.
3. **Find the derivative:**
$$C'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(-0.1x^2 + 18x - 340) = -0.2x + 18$$
4. **Find critical values by setting derivative to zero:**
$$-0.2x + 18 = 0$$
$$-0.2x = -18$$
$$x = \frac{-18}{-0.2} = 90$$
5. **Determine intervals of increase and decrease:**
- For $$x < 90$$, pick $$x=0$$: $$C'(0) = -0.2(0) + 18 = 18 > 0$$, so $$C(x)$$ is increasing on $$(0,90)$$.
- For $$x > 90$$, pick $$x=100$$: $$C'(100) = -0.2(100) + 18 = -20 + 18 = -2 < 0$$, so $$C(x)$$ is decreasing on $$(90,400)$$.
6. **Identify relative maxima and minima:**
- At $$x=90$$, the function changes from increasing to decreasing, so there is a relative maximum at $$x=90$$.
- There is no point where the function changes from decreasing to increasing, so there are no relative minima (DNE).
**Final answers:**
- Critical value: $$x=90$$
- Increasing interval: $$(0,90)$$
- Decreasing interval: $$(90,400)$$
- Relative maximum at $$x=90$$
- No relative minimum (DNE)