Limits Piecewise 3F70F5
1. **Problem Statement:** Calculate the following limits for the piecewise function $f(x)$ based on the given graph:
a) $\lim_{x \to 3^+} f(x)$
b) $\lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x)$
c) $\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x)$
d) $\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x)$
e) $\lim_{x \to -1^+} f(x)$
f) $\lim_{x \to -1^-} f(x)$
g) $\lim_{x \to -3} f(x)$
2. **Key Concept:** The limit $\lim_{x \to a} f(x)$ is the value that $f(x)$ approaches as $x$ gets arbitrarily close to $a$ from both sides.
- The right-hand limit $\lim_{x \to a^+} f(x)$ considers values of $x$ approaching $a$ from the right (greater than $a$).
- The left-hand limit $\lim_{x \to a^-} f(x)$ considers values of $x$ approaching $a$ from the left (less than $a$).
3. **Evaluate each limit using the graph description:**
a) $\lim_{x \to 3^+} f(x)$: For $x$ just greater than 3, $f(x)$ decreases linearly from $(3,2)$ to $(4,1)$, so the limit is the value at $x=3$ from the right side, which approaches 2.
b) $\lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x)$: For $x$ just less than 3, $f(x)$ increases linearly from $(2,1)$ to $(3,3)$, so the limit is the value approaching 3 from the left, which is 3.
c) $\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x)$: For $x$ just greater than 2, $f(x)$ increases linearly from $(2,1)$ to $(3,3)$, so the limit is 1.
d) $\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x)$: For $x$ just less than 2, $f(x)$ decreases linearly from $(1,1)$ to $(2,1)$, so the limit is 1.
e) $\lim_{x \to -1^+} f(x)$: For $x$ just greater than -1, $f(x)$ decreases linearly from $(0,1)$ to $(1,1)$, so the limit at $-1^+$ is the value at $x=-1$ from the right side, which is 1.
f) $\lim_{x \to -1^-} f(x)$: For $x$ just less than -1, $f(x)$ is constant at 3 from $-2$ to $-1$, so the limit is 3.
g) $\lim_{x \to -3} f(x)$: From the left, $f(x)$ is constant at 1 approaching $-3$; from the right, $f(x)$ is constant at 2 approaching $-3$. Since the left and right limits differ, the limit does not exist.
4. **Summary of limits:**
$$\lim_{x \to 3^+} f(x) = 2$$
$$\lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x) = 3$$
$$\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = 1$$
$$\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = 1$$
$$\lim_{x \to -1^+} f(x) = 1$$
$$\lim_{x \to -1^-} f(x) = 3$$
$$\lim_{x \to -3} f(x) \text{ does not exist}$$