Limits Derivatives Lines
1. **Compute** $\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x^2 - 4}{x - 2}$.
Factor numerator: $x^2 - 4 = (x-2)(x+2)$.
Cancel $(x-2)$: limit becomes $\lim_{x \to 2} (x+2) = 4$.
2. **Compute** $\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{6^{5x} - 1}{x}$.
Use derivative definition of $a^x$ at 0: $\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{a^x - 1}{x} = \ln(a)$.
So, $\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{6^{5x} - 1}{x} = 5 \ln(6)$.
3. **Compute** $\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{x^3 - 4^3}{x - 4}$.
Factor numerator: $x^3 - 64 = (x-4)(x^2 + 4x + 16)$.
Cancel $(x-4)$: limit is $\lim_{x \to 4} (x^2 + 4x + 16) = 16 + 16 + 16 = 48$.
4. **Compute** $\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^{7x} - 1}{x}$.
Using derivative of $e^{kx}$ at 0: limit is $7$.
5. **Compute** $\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x^3 - 1}{x - 1}$.
Factor numerator: $x^3 - 1 = (x-1)(x^2 + x + 1)$.
Cancel $(x-1)$: limit is $1 + 1 + 1 = 3$.
6. **Find** $\frac{d^2}{dx^2} (x^4 - 2x + 1)$.
First derivative: $4x^3 - 2$.
Second derivative: $12x^2$.
7. **Find** $\frac{d}{dx} (x^7 \sin x)$.
Use product rule: $7x^6 \sin x + x^7 \cos x$.
8. **Find** $\frac{d}{dx} (x^5 e^x)$.
Product rule: $5x^4 e^x + x^5 e^x = e^x (5x^4 + x^5)$.
9. **Find** $\frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{2x^2 + 3}{e^x} \right)$.
Rewrite as $(2x^2 + 3) e^{-x}$.
Derivative: $\frac{d}{dx} (2x^2 + 3) e^{-x} + (2x^2 + 3) \frac{d}{dx} e^{-x}$
$= 4x e^{-x} + (2x^2 + 3)(-e^{-x}) = e^{-x} (4x - 2x^2 - 3)$.
10. **Find** $\frac{d^2}{dx^2} (x^2 + 3x + 2)$.
First derivative: $2x + 3$.
Second derivative: $2$.
11. **Find** $\frac{d^2}{dx^2} (x^8 + x^6 + x^4)$.
First derivative: $8x^7 + 6x^5 + 4x^3$.
Second derivative: $56x^6 + 30x^4 + 12x^2$.
12. **Find equation of straight lines:**
(a) Points (1,2) and (3,4): slope $m = \frac{4-2}{3-1} = 1$.
Equation: $y - 2 = 1(x - 1) \Rightarrow y = x + 1$.
(b) Points (2,3) and (3,2): slope $m = \frac{2-3}{3-2} = -1$.
Equation: $y - 3 = -1(x - 2) \Rightarrow y = -x + 5$.
(c) Points (1,1) and (3,3): slope $m = \frac{3-1}{3-1} = 1$.
Equation: $y - 1 = 1(x - 1) \Rightarrow y = x$.
13. **Solve integrations:**
(a) $\int_0^1 e^x dx = [e^x]_0^1 = e - 1$.
(b) $\int_0^1 x^3 dx = \left[ \frac{x^4}{4} \right]_0^1 = \frac{1}{4}$.
(c) $\int (e^x + 3x^2) dx = e^x + x^3 + C$.
14. **Identify order and degree of** $\frac{d^2 y}{dx^2} = \frac{dy}{dx}$.
Order is highest derivative order: 2.
Degree is power of highest derivative (here 1).
**Final answers:**
1. 4
2. $5 \ln(6)$
3. 48
4. 7
5. 3
6. $12x^2$
7. $7x^6 \sin x + x^7 \cos x$
8. $e^x (5x^4 + x^5)$
9. $e^{-x} (4x - 2x^2 - 3)$
10. 2
11. $56x^6 + 30x^4 + 12x^2$
12a. $y = x + 1$
12b. $y = -x + 5$
12c. $y = x$
13a. $e - 1$
13b. $\frac{1}{4}$
13c. $e^x + x^3 + C$
14. Order = 2, Degree = 1