Limit X 4
1. **State the problem:**
Find the limit
$$\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{6 - \sqrt{x + 5} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 4}}{2\sqrt{x + 5} - 3\sqrt[3]{x + 4}}$$
2. **Evaluate direct substitution:**
Substitute $x=4$:
- $\sqrt{4+5} = \sqrt{9} = 3$
- $\sqrt[3]{4+4} = \sqrt[3]{8} = 2$
Numerator:
$$6 - (3)(2) = 6 - 6 = 0$$
Denominator:
$$2(3) - 3(2) = 6 - 6 = 0$$
We get an indeterminate form $\frac{0}{0}$, so we need to simplify.
3. **Rewrite expressions:**
Let
$$a = \sqrt{x + 5} = (x+5)^{1/2}, \quad b = \sqrt[3]{x + 4} = (x+4)^{1/3}$$
Our expression becomes:
$$\frac{6 - a b}{2a - 3b}$$
4. **Apply substitution near $x=4$:**
Define
$$h = x - 4, \quad \text{so} \quad x=4+h, h \to 0$$
Then
$$a = (9+h)^{1/2} \approx 3 + \frac{h}{2 \cdot 3} = 3 + \frac{h}{6}$$
$$b = (8+h)^{1/3} \approx 2 + \frac{h}{3 \cdot 2^{2}} = 2 + \frac{h}{12}$$
(using linear approximation: $(c+h)^r \approx c^r + r c^{r-1} h$)
5. **Substitute approximations into numerator and denominator:**
Numerator:
$$6 - a b \approx 6 - \left(3 + \frac{h}{6}\right) \left(2 + \frac{h}{12}\right)$$
Multiply inside:
$$= 6 - \left(3 \cdot 2 + 3 \cdot \frac{h}{12} + 2 \cdot \frac{h}{6} + \frac{h}{6} \cdot \frac{h}{12}\right)$$
$$= 6 - \left(6 + \frac{3h}{12} + \frac{2h}{6} + \text{higher order } h^2 \text{ terms} \right)$$
Simplify coefficients:
$$\frac{3h}{12} = \frac{h}{4}, \quad \frac{2h}{6} = \frac{h}{3}$$
So numerator:
$$6 - \left(6 + \frac{h}{4} + \frac{h}{3} + O(h^2) \right) = 6 - 6 - \frac{h}{4} - \frac{h}{3} - O(h^2) = - \left( \frac{h}{4} + \frac{h}{3} \right) + O(h^2)$$
$$= - \left( \frac{3h}{12} + \frac{4h}{12} \right) + O(h^2) = - \frac{7h}{12} + O(h^2)$$
Denominator:
$$2a - 3b \approx 2 \left(3 + \frac{h}{6}\right) - 3 \left(2 + \frac{h}{12}\right) = 6 + \frac{2h}{6} - 6 - \frac{3h}{12}$$
Simplify coefficients:
$$\frac{2h}{6} = \frac{h}{3}, \quad \frac{3h}{12} = \frac{h}{4}$$
So denominator:
$$6 + \frac{h}{3} - 6 - \frac{h}{4} = \frac{h}{3} - \frac{h}{4} = \frac{4h}{12} - \frac{3h}{12} = \frac{h}{12}$$
6. **Form the limit from approximations:**
$$\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{- \frac{7h}{12} + O(h^2)}{\frac{h}{12} + O(h^2)} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-7h/12}{h/12} = -7$$
7. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{-7}$$