Limit Summation
1. **State the problem:**
We want to find $a$ and $\log_e L$ given the limit
$$L = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{a \times \sum_{r=1}^m \frac{\tau^{b} r^n}{2n+1}}{n^6}$$
where $a \in \mathbb{R}$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$, and $L$ is nonzero and finite.
2. **Analyze the summation:**
The sum is
$$\sum_{r=1}^m \frac{\tau^{b} r^n}{2n+1} = \frac{\tau^{b}}{2n+1} \sum_{r=1}^m r^n$$
As $n \to \infty$, the term $r^n$ grows exponentially with $r$. The largest term dominates the sum.
3. **Dominant term in the sum:**
The largest term is when $r = m$, so
$$\sum_{r=1}^m r^n \sim m^n \quad \text{as } n \to \infty$$
Thus,
$$\sum_{r=1}^m \frac{\tau^{b} r^n}{2n+1} \sim \frac{\tau^{b} m^n}{2n+1}$$
4. **Rewrite the limit using dominant term:**
$$L = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{a \times \frac{\tau^{b} m^n}{2n+1}}{n^6} = a \tau^{b} \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{m^n}{(2n+1) n^6}$$
5. **Behavior of the limit:**
- If $m > 1$, then $m^n$ grows exponentially, so the limit diverges to infinity.
- If $m = 1$, then $m^n = 1$, and the limit becomes
$$L = a \tau^{b} \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{(2n+1) n^6} = 0$$
- If $m < 1$, then $m^n \to 0$, so $L = 0$.
6. **Condition for $L$ to be nonzero finite:**
The only way for $L$ to be finite and nonzero is if the exponential growth is neutralized. Since $m^n$ dominates, this is only possible if $m=1$ and the numerator and denominator balance.
7. **Conclusion:**
For $L$ to be nonzero finite,
- $m=1$
- Then
$$L = a \tau^{b} \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{(2n+1) n^6} = 0$$
which contradicts $L$ being nonzero.
Therefore, the problem as stated implies no finite nonzero $L$ unless $a=0$ or other parameters change.
**If we assume $m=1$ and redefine the problem to avoid zero limit, the only way is if the numerator grows like $n^6$ to cancel denominator. Since $m^n$ dominates, this is impossible unless $m=1$ and $a=0$ or $L=0$.
Hence, the problem has no solution for nonzero finite $L$ unless $a=0$ and $L=0$.
**Summary:**
- $a$ must be 0 for $L$ finite and nonzero.
- Then $L=0$.
- $\log_e L$ is undefined for $L=0$.
**Final answers:**
$$a = 0$$
$$\log_e L \text{ is undefined (since } L=0)$$