Limit Rational 264Fde
1. **State the problem:** Find the limit $$\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x^2 - 3x + 2}{x^2 - 4}$$.
2. **Recall the formula and rules:** To find limits involving rational functions, first try direct substitution. If it results in an indeterminate form like $$\frac{0}{0}$$, factor numerator and denominator and simplify.
3. **Evaluate by direct substitution:** Substitute $$x=2$$:
$$\frac{2^2 - 3(2) + 2}{2^2 - 4} = \frac{4 - 6 + 2}{4 - 4} = \frac{0}{0}$$ which is indeterminate.
4. **Factor numerator and denominator:**
$$x^2 - 3x + 2 = (x - 1)(x - 2)$$
$$x^2 - 4 = (x - 2)(x + 2)$$
5. **Simplify the expression:**
$$\frac{(x - 1)(x - 2)}{(x - 2)(x + 2)} = \frac{x - 1}{x + 2}, \quad x \neq 2$$
6. **Evaluate the simplified limit:**
$$\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x - 1}{x + 2} = \frac{2 - 1}{2 + 2} = \frac{1}{4}$$
**Final answer:** $$\boxed{\frac{1}{4}}$$