Limit Radicals 9F01Dd
1. We are asked to find the limit: $$\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{\sqrt{4 + x} - \sqrt{2x}}{x - 4}$$
2. This is an indeterminate form of type $\frac{0}{0}$ because substituting $x=4$ gives numerator $\sqrt{8} - \sqrt{8} = 0$ and denominator $4-4=0$.
3. To resolve this, we use the conjugate to rationalize the numerator:
$$\frac{\sqrt{4 + x} - \sqrt{2x}}{x - 4} \times \frac{\sqrt{4 + x} + \sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{4 + x} + \sqrt{2x}} = \frac{(4 + x) - 2x}{(x - 4)(\sqrt{4 + x} + \sqrt{2x})}$$
4. Simplify the numerator:
$$(4 + x) - 2x = 4 - x$$
5. So the expression becomes:
$$\frac{4 - x}{(x - 4)(\sqrt{4 + x} + \sqrt{2x})}$$
6. Note that $4 - x = -(x - 4)$, so:
$$\frac{-(x - 4)}{(x - 4)(\sqrt{4 + x} + \sqrt{2x})} = \frac{-1}{\sqrt{4 + x} + \sqrt{2x}}$$
7. Now, take the limit as $x \to 4$:
$$\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{-1}{\sqrt{4 + x} + \sqrt{2x}} = \frac{-1}{\sqrt{8} + \sqrt{8}} = \frac{-1}{2\sqrt{8}}$$
8. Simplify $\sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2}$, so:
$$\frac{-1}{2 \times 2 \sqrt{2}} = \frac{-1}{4 \sqrt{2}}$$
9. Final answer:
$$\boxed{\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{\sqrt{4 + x} - \sqrt{2x}}{x - 4} = -\frac{1}{4 \sqrt{2}}}$$