Limit Polynomial Root 4702C4
1. Problem: Calculate the limit \(\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2n^2 + 4n + 3}{(n + 3)(\sqrt{16n^2 + 2n - 1} + n - 4)}\).
2. Formula and rules: When calculating limits involving polynomials and square roots as \(n \to \infty\), divide numerator and denominator by the highest power of \(n\) present to simplify.
3. Work:
- Numerator: \(2n^2 + 4n + 3\)
- Denominator: \((n + 3)(\sqrt{16n^2 + 2n - 1} + n - 4)\)
4. Simplify inside the square root:
$$\sqrt{16n^2 + 2n - 1} = n\sqrt{16 + \frac{2}{n} - \frac{1}{n^2}} = n(4 + \frac{1}{4n} + o(\frac{1}{n}))$$
5. So denominator becomes:
$$(n + 3)(n(4 + \frac{1}{4n}) + n - 4) = (n + 3)(n(5 + \frac{1}{4n}) - 4)$$
6. Approximate denominator:
$$(n + 3)(5n + \frac{1}{4} - 4) = (n + 3)(5n - 3.75) = 5n^2 + 15n - 3.75n - 11.25 = 5n^2 + 11.25n - 11.25$$
7. Divide numerator and denominator by \(n^2\):
$$\frac{2 + \frac{4}{n} + \frac{3}{n^2}}{5 + \frac{11.25}{n} - \frac{11.25}{n^2}}$$
8. Taking limit as \(n \to \infty\), terms with \(\frac{1}{n}\) and \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) vanish:
$$\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2}{5} = \frac{2}{5}$$
Final answer: \(\boxed{\frac{2}{5}}\)