Limit Ln Y
1. **State the problem:** We want to find the value of $$\ln y = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\tan x - \sin x}{3x^2}$$ and then find $$y$$ itself.
2. **Recall series expansions:** For small $$x$$, use the Taylor series expansions:
$$\tan x = x + \frac{x^3}{3} + O(x^5)$$
$$\sin x = x - \frac{x^3}{6} + O(x^5)$$
3. **Substitute expansions into the numerator:**
$$\tan x - \sin x = \left(x + \frac{x^3}{3}\right) - \left(x - \frac{x^3}{6}\right) + O(x^5) = \frac{x^3}{3} + \frac{x^3}{6} + O(x^5) = \frac{x^3}{2} + O(x^5)$$
4. **Form the limit expression:**
$$\frac{\tan x - \sin x}{3x^2} = \frac{\frac{x^3}{2} + O(x^5)}{3x^2} = \frac{x^3}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{3x^2} + O(x) = \frac{x}{6} + O(x)$$
5. **Evaluate the limit as $$x \to 0$$:**
$$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\tan x - \sin x}{3x^2} = \lim_{x \to 0} \left(\frac{x}{6} + O(x)\right) = 0$$
6. **Therefore,**
$$\ln y = 0$$
7. **Find $$y$$ by exponentiating both sides:**
$$y = e^{\ln y} = e^0 = 1$$
**Final answers:**
$$\ln y = 0$$
$$y = 1$$