Limit Ln Expression 2F5Eb9
1. **State the problem:** Evaluate the limit $$\lim_{n \to \infty} \ln \left( \sqrt{9n^2 + 18n} - 3n \right).$$
2. **Rewrite the expression inside the logarithm:**
We have $$\sqrt{9n^2 + 18n} - 3n.$$ To simplify, factor inside the square root:
$$\sqrt{9n^2 + 18n} = \sqrt{9n^2(1 + \frac{2}{n})} = 3n \sqrt{1 + \frac{2}{n}}.$$
3. **Rewrite the expression:**
$$3n \sqrt{1 + \frac{2}{n}} - 3n = 3n \left( \sqrt{1 + \frac{2}{n}} - 1 \right).$$
4. **Use the binomial expansion for large $n$:**
For large $n$, $$\sqrt{1 + \frac{2}{n}} \approx 1 + \frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{2n^2} + \cdots$$
So,
$$\sqrt{1 + \frac{2}{n}} - 1 \approx \frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{2n^2}.$$
5. **Multiply by $3n$:**
$$3n \left( \frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{2n^2} \right) = 3 \left(1 - \frac{1}{2n} \right) = 3 - \frac{3}{2n}.$$
6. **Take the limit inside the logarithm:**
$$\lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \sqrt{9n^2 + 18n} - 3n \right) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(3 - \frac{3}{2n} \right) = 3.$$
7. **Apply the logarithm limit:**
$$\lim_{n \to \infty} \ln \left( \sqrt{9n^2 + 18n} - 3n \right) = \ln 3.$$
**Final answer:** $$\boxed{\ln 3}.$$