Limit Composition 4Dcde1
1. **Problem Statement:**
Given the functions $f$ and $g$ with the relation $$2 = \frac{x + (f \circ g)(x)}{f(x) + g(x)}$$ and the limit $$\lim_{x \to +\infty} 2 = \lim_{x \to +\infty} \frac{x + f(g(x))}{f(x) + g(x)},$$ find the value of $-a$.
2. **Understanding the problem:**
We want to find $-a$ where $a$ is related to the functions $f$ and $g$ and their behavior as $x$ approaches infinity.
3. **Key points and assumptions:**
- $f$ and $g$ intersect at the origin.
- $f$ is increasing and passes through $(2a, y)$.
- $g$ is decreasing.
- The limit expression involves composition $f(g(x))$.
4. **Rewrite the limit expression:**
$$2 = \lim_{x \to +\infty} \frac{x + f(g(x))}{f(x) + g(x)}$$
5. **Analyze behavior as $x \to +\infty$:**
- Since $f$ is increasing and $g$ is decreasing, as $x \to +\infty$, $g(x)$ likely tends to $-\infty$.
- Then $f(g(x)) = f(\text{large negative})$.
6. **Assuming linearity for simplicity:**
Let $f(x) = m_f x$ and $g(x) = m_g x$ where $m_f > 0$ and $m_g < 0$.
7. **Substitute into the limit:**
$$\lim_{x \to +\infty} \frac{x + f(g(x))}{f(x) + g(x)} = \lim_{x \to +\infty} \frac{x + m_f (m_g x)}{m_f x + m_g x} = \lim_{x \to +\infty} \frac{x + m_f m_g x}{x(m_f + m_g)} = \frac{1 + m_f m_g}{m_f + m_g}$$
8. **Set equal to 2:**
$$2 = \frac{1 + m_f m_g}{m_f + m_g}$$
9. **Solve for $m_f$ and $m_g$:**
Multiply both sides by denominator:
$$2(m_f + m_g) = 1 + m_f m_g$$
$$2 m_f + 2 m_g = 1 + m_f m_g$$
10. **Rearranged:**
$$m_f m_g - 2 m_f - 2 m_g + 1 = 0$$
11. **Recall $f(2a) = y$ and $f$ passes through $(2a, y)$:**
Since $f(x) = m_f x$, point $(2a, y)$ means $y = m_f (2a)$.
12. **From the graph, $-2$ is marked on x-axis, likely related to $g$ or $a$:**
Assuming $2a = -2$ gives $a = -1$.
13. **Therefore, $-a = 1$**.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{1}$$