Inverse Derivative
1. The problem is to find the derivative of the inverse function $g(x)$ of $f(x) = 5x + 2$ at $x=12$.
2. Recall that if $g$ is the inverse of $f$, then $g(f(x))=x$ and also $g'(y) = \frac{1}{f'(g(y))}$.
3. First, find the derivative of $f(x)$:
$$ f'(x) = 5 $$
This derivative is constant because $f(x)$ is a linear function.
4. We want to find $g'(12)$. Using the formula:
$$ g'(12) = \frac{1}{f'(g(12))} $$
5. Next, find $g(12)$ by solving $f(x) = 12$:
$$ 5x + 2 = 12 $$
$$ 5x = 10 $$
$$ x = 2 $$
So, $g(12) = 2$.
6. Evaluate $f'(g(12))$:
$$ f'(2) = 5 $$
7. Substitute back to find $g'(12)$:
$$ g'(12) = \frac{1}{5} $$
Final answer: $\boxed{\frac{1}{5}}$ which corresponds to option D.