Integral Ln X Over X
1. The problem is to find the integral $$\int \frac{\ln x}{x} \, dx$$ and match it with one of the given options.
2. Let us use substitution to solve the integral. Set $$u = \ln x$$.
3. Then, the derivative is $$du = \frac{1}{x} dx$$, which means $$dx = x \, du$$.
4. Substitute into the integral:
$$\int \frac{\ln x}{x} dx = \int u \, du$$
5. The integral of $$u$$ with respect to $$u$$ is:
$$\int u \, du = \frac{u^2}{2} + C$$
6. Substitute back $$u = \ln x$$:
$$\frac{(\ln x)^2}{2} + C$$
7. Therefore, the answer is option (d): $$\frac{1}{2} (\ln x)^2$$.