Integral Csc Cot 06E462
1. We are asked to find the integral $$\int \csc^{2} x \cot^{3} x \, dx$$.
2. Recall the identities and derivatives:
- $\frac{d}{dx} \cot x = -\csc^{2} x$
- $\cot^{n} x$ can be integrated using substitution if we express powers properly.
3. Rewrite the integral:
$$\int \csc^{2} x \cot^{3} x \, dx = \int \cot^{3} x \csc^{2} x \, dx$$
4. Use substitution: let $u = \cot x$, then $du = -\csc^{2} x \, dx$ or $-du = \csc^{2} x \, dx$.
5. Substitute into the integral:
$$\int \cot^{3} x \csc^{2} x \, dx = \int u^{3} (-du) = -\int u^{3} \, du$$
6. Integrate:
$$-\int u^{3} \, du = -\frac{u^{4}}{4} + C = -\frac{\cot^{4} x}{4} + C$$
7. Therefore, the integral evaluates to:
$$\boxed{-\frac{\cot^{4} x}{4} + C}$$
This matches the option with $-\frac{\cot^{4} x}{4} + C$ (not listed exactly but the closest is $\frac{\cot^{4} x}{4} + C$ with a sign difference). The correct integral includes the negative sign due to substitution.
Slug: integral csc cot
Subject: calculus
Desmos: {"latex":"y=-\frac{\cot^{4} x}{4}+C","features":{"intercepts":true,"extrema":true}}
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