Integral Cos E Sin
1. **State the problem:**
Find the definite integral $$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos x \cdot e^{-\sin x} \, dx$$.
2. **Formula and substitution:**
We notice the integrand is a product of $$\cos x$$ and an exponential function involving $$\sin x$$. A useful substitution is:
$$u = -\sin x$$
Then,
$$\frac{du}{dx} = -\cos x \implies du = -\cos x \, dx$$
So,
$$\cos x \, dx = -du$$.
3. **Change the limits:**
When $$x=0$$,
$$u = -\sin 0 = 0$$.
When $$x=\frac{\pi}{2}$$,
$$u = -\sin \frac{\pi}{2} = -1$$.
4. **Rewrite the integral:**
$$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos x \cdot e^{-\sin x} \, dx = \int_{u=0}^{u=-1} e^u (-du) = \int_0^{-1} -e^u \, du = \int_{-1}^0 e^u \, du$$.
5. **Evaluate the integral:**
$$\int_{-1}^0 e^u \, du = \left[ e^u \right]_{-1}^0 = e^0 - e^{-1} = 1 - \frac{1}{e}$$.
6. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{1 - \frac{1}{e}}$$.
This is the exact value of the definite integral.