Integral Arctan X
1. **Problem statement:** Evaluate the indefinite integral $$\int \frac{\tan^{-1}(x)}{x} \, dx$$ as a power series and find the radius of convergence $R$.
2. **Recall the power series for arctan(x):**
$$\tan^{-1}(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n \frac{x^{2n+1}}{2n+1}$$
This series converges for $$|x| < 1$$.
3. **Divide by $x$ inside the integral:**
$$\frac{\tan^{-1}(x)}{x} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n \frac{x^{2n+1}}{2n+1} \cdot \frac{1}{x} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n \frac{x^{2n}}{2n+1}$$
4. **Integrate term-by-term:**
$$\int \frac{\tan^{-1}(x)}{x} \, dx = \int \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n \frac{x^{2n}}{2n+1} \, dx = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n \frac{1}{2n+1} \int x^{2n} \, dx$$
5. **Integrate each term:**
$$\int x^{2n} \, dx = \frac{x^{2n+1}}{2n+1} + C$$
6. **Substitute back:**
$$\int \frac{\tan^{-1}(x)}{x} \, dx = C + \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n \frac{x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)^2}$$
7. **Radius of convergence:** Since the original series for $\tan^{-1}(x)$ converges for $|x|<1$, and dividing by $x$ and integrating term-by-term does not change the radius, the radius of convergence is
$$R = 1$$
**Final answer:**
$$f(x) = C + \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n \frac{x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)^2}$$
$$R = 1$$