Inflection Point 9A1Dbc
1. **Problem Statement:** Given the graph of the second derivative $f''(x)$, determine which statement about the function $f$ is true.
2. **Understanding the problem:** The graph shows $f''(x)$ positive for $x < 0$ and negative for $x > 0$, crossing zero at $x=0$.
3. **Recall key concepts:**
- If $f''(x) > 0$, the function $f$ is convex upward (concave up).
- If $f''(x) < 0$, the function $f$ is convex downward (concave down).
- An inflection point occurs where $f''(x)$ changes sign.
- Local maxima or minima depend on the first derivative $f'(x)$, not directly on $f''(x)$.
4. **Analyze each statement:**
(a) $f$ is convex upward on $(-,0)$ because $f''(x) > 0$ there. This is true.
(b) $f$ has an inflection point at $x=0$ because $f''(x)$ changes from positive to negative at $0$. This is true.
(c) $f$ is convex upward on $(0,)$ but $f''(x) < 0$ there, so $f$ is convex downward, so this is false.
(d) $f$ has no local maximum value. This cannot be concluded from $f''(x)$ alone.
5. **Conclusion:** Both (a) and (b) are true, but since the question asks which statement is true, the best answer is (b) because it directly relates to the inflection point at $x=0$.
**Final answer:** The function $f$ has an inflection point at $x=0$.