Implicit Differentiation 8F4912
1. **Problem Statement:** Find the derivative $\frac{dy}{dx}$ using implicit differentiation for an equation involving both $x$ and $y$.
2. **Formula and Rules:** When differentiating implicitly, treat $y$ as a function of $x$, so use the chain rule: $\frac{d}{dx}[y] = \frac{dy}{dx}$. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to $x$.
3. **Example:** Suppose the equation is $x^2 + y^2 = 25$.
4. Differentiate both sides:
$$\frac{d}{dx}[x^2] + \frac{d}{dx}[y^2] = \frac{d}{dx}[25]$$
5. Compute derivatives:
$$2x + 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0$$
6. Solve for $\frac{dy}{dx}$:
$$2y \frac{dy}{dx} = -2x$$
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{x}{y}$$
7. **Explanation:** We differentiated $y^2$ as $2y \frac{dy}{dx}$ because $y$ depends on $x$. Then we isolated $\frac{dy}{dx}$ to find the slope of the curve implicitly defined by the equation.
**Final answer:** $$\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{x}{y}$$