Gradient Function
1. **State the problem:** We have a curve passing through the point $(1,-5)$ with a gradient function (derivative) given by $\frac{dy}{dx} = 4x^3$. We need to find the value of $x$ when $y=10$.
2. **Use the gradient function to find the original function:** Since $\frac{dy}{dx} = 4x^3$, integrate both sides with respect to $x$ to find $y$:
$$y = \int 4x^3 \, dx = 4 \cdot \frac{x^4}{4} + C = x^4 + C$$
3. **Use the point $(1,-5)$ to find $C$:** Substitute $x=1$ and $y=-5$ into $y = x^4 + C$:
$$-5 = 1^4 + C \implies -5 = 1 + C \implies C = -6$$
4. **Write the full equation of the curve:**
$$y = x^4 - 6$$
5. **Find $x$ when $y=10$:** Substitute $y=10$:
$$10 = x^4 - 6 \implies x^4 = 16$$
6. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = \pm \sqrt[4]{16} = \pm 2$$
**Final answer:** The values of $x$ when $y=10$ are $x=2$ and $x=-2$.