Function Values Tangent
1. **Problem 1:** Find the values of $h$, $m$, and $c$ for the function $f(q) = hq^2 + mq + c$ given the gradient function $4q + 8$ and a stationary value of $-3$.
2. **Problem 2:** Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve $y = -\frac{10}{x}$ at the point where $x = -5$.
3. **Problem 3:** Given $m(q) = 2qe^{-q^2}$:
a. State the differentiation rules used and the parts of $m(q)$ they apply to.
b. Find the derivative $m'(0)$.
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### Step 1: Problem 1
1. The gradient function of $f(q)$ is the derivative $f'(q) = 2hq + m$.
2. We are given $f'(q) = 4q + 8$, so equate:
$$2hq + m = 4q + 8$$
3. Equate coefficients:
$$2h = 4 \Rightarrow h = 2$$
$$m = 8$$
4. The stationary point occurs where $f'(q) = 0$:
$$4q + 8 = 0 \Rightarrow q = -2$$
5. The stationary value is $f(-2) = -3$:
$$f(-2) = h(-2)^2 + m(-2) + c = 2(4) + 8(-2) + c = 8 - 16 + c = -8 + c$$
6. Set equal to $-3$:
$$-8 + c = -3 \Rightarrow c = 5$$
**Answer for Problem 1:** $h=2$, $m=8$, $c=5$
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### Step 2: Problem 2
1. The curve is $y = -\frac{10}{x} = -10x^{-1}$.
2. Differentiate using the power rule:
$$y' = -10 \times (-1) x^{-2} = 10x^{-2} = \frac{10}{x^2}$$
3. Find the slope at $x = -5$:
$$y'(-5) = \frac{10}{(-5)^2} = \frac{10}{25} = \frac{2}{5}$$
4. Find the point on the curve at $x = -5$:
$$y(-5) = -\frac{10}{-5} = 2$$
5. Equation of tangent line at $(x_0, y_0)$ is:
$$y - y_0 = m(x - x_0)$$
$$y - 2 = \frac{2}{5}(x + 5)$$
6. Simplify:
$$y = \frac{2}{5}x + 2 + 2 = \frac{2}{5}x + 4$$
**Answer for Problem 2:** $y = \frac{2}{5}x + 4$
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### Step 3: Problem 3
**a. Differentiation rules and parts:**
- Product Rule: for $2q \cdot e^{-q^2}$
- Chain Rule: for $e^{-q^2}$ because the exponent is a function of $q$
**b. Find $m'(q)$:**
1. Using product rule:
$$m'(q) = (2q)' e^{-q^2} + 2q (e^{-q^2})'$$
2. Derivative of $2q$ is 2.
3. Derivative of $e^{-q^2}$ using chain rule:
$$\frac{d}{dq} e^{-q^2} = e^{-q^2} \times (-2q) = -2q e^{-q^2}$$
4. Substitute back:
$$m'(q) = 2 e^{-q^2} + 2q (-2q e^{-q^2}) = 2 e^{-q^2} - 4q^2 e^{-q^2}$$
5. Factor:
$$m'(q) = e^{-q^2} (2 - 4q^2)$$
6. Evaluate at $q=0$:
$$m'(0) = e^{0} (2 - 0) = 1 \times 2 = 2$$
**Answer for Problem 3:**
- a. Product and Chain rules
- b. $m'(0) = 2$