Function Graphs Critical Points
1. **Problem 7:** Identify the graph representing the function $$f(x) = x(x - 1)(x - 3)$$.
2. **Step 1:** Expand the function to understand its shape.
$$f(x) = x(x - 1)(x - 3) = x[(x - 1)(x - 3)] = x[x^2 - 4x + 3] = x^3 - 4x^2 + 3x$$
3. **Step 2:** Analyze the roots and behavior.
- Roots are at $$x=0, 1, 3$$.
- Since the leading term is $$x^3$$, the graph behaves like a cubic with positive leading coefficient: it goes to $$- ext{infinity}$$ as $$x o - ext{infinity}$$ and $$+ ext{infinity}$$ as $$x o + ext{infinity}$$.
4. **Step 3:** Check the graph descriptions.
- Graph a: starts below zero near $$x=-3$$, crosses x-axis at 0, local max near 1, local min near 2, rises sharply near 3.
- This matches the roots and cubic behavior.
**Answer for 7:** Graph a.
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5. **Problem 8:** Find critical points of $$f(x) = 12x - x^3$$.
6. **Step 1:** Find derivative:
$$f'(x) = 12 - 3x^2$$
7. **Step 2:** Set derivative to zero to find critical points:
$$12 - 3x^2 = 0 \implies 3x^2 = 12 \implies x^2 = 4 \implies x = \pm 2$$
8. **Step 3:** Find corresponding $$y$$ values:
$$f(2) = 12(2) - 2^3 = 24 - 8 = 16$$
$$f(-2) = 12(-2) - (-2)^3 = -24 + 8 = -16$$
**Answer for 8:** (2, 16) and (-2, -16) (option a).
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9. **Problem 9:** Find critical point of $$f(x) = x(x - 6)$$.
10. **Step 1:** Expand:
$$f(x) = x^2 - 6x$$
11. **Step 2:** Derivative:
$$f'(x) = 2x - 6$$
12. **Step 3:** Set derivative to zero:
$$2x - 6 = 0 \implies x = 3$$
13. **Step 4:** Find $$y$$ value:
$$f(3) = 3(3 - 6) = 3(-3) = -9$$
**Answer for 9:** (3, -9) (option c).
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14. **Problem 10:** Find $$f''(x)$$ if $$f(x) = \sqrt[n]{x} = x^{1/n}$$.
15. **Step 1:** First derivative:
$$f'(x) = \frac{1}{n} x^{\frac{1}{n} - 1}$$
16. **Step 2:** Second derivative:
$$f''(x) = \frac{1}{n} \left(\frac{1}{n} - 1\right) x^{\frac{1}{n} - 2} = \frac{1 - n}{n^2} x^{\frac{1}{n} - 2}$$
17. **Step 3:** Rewrite using root notation:
$$x^{\frac{1}{n} - 2} = x^{\frac{1 - 2n}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{x^{1 - 2n}}$$
18. **Answer for 10:** $$\frac{1 - n}{n^2} \sqrt[n]{x^{1 - 2n}}$$ (option b).