Function Analysis
1. **Statement of the problem:**
We have functions:
$$g(x)=x^3+6x-4$$
$$f(x)=\frac{x^3+2}{x^2+2}$$
and
$$h(x)=-|f(x)|$$
Given an interval $0.6<\alpha<0.7$, and that $f'(x)=\frac{x\cdot g(x)}{(x^2+2)^2}$.
We need to:
- Find $\lim_{x\to +\infty} f(x)$ and $\lim_{x\to -\infty} f(x)$.
- Verify that $\frac{3}{2}\alpha = f'(\alpha)$.
- Locate the root $x_0$ of $f(x)=0$ between $-1.3$ and $-1.2$.
- Discuss function $h(x)$
2. **Limits of $f(x)$ at infinity:**
The function is a rational function where degrees of numerator and denominator are 3 and 2 respectively.
For large $x$, the highest power terms dominate:
$$f(x) \approx \frac{x^3}{x^2} = x$$
Thus:
- As $x \to +\infty$, $f(x) \to +\infty$.
- As $x \to -\infty$, $f(x) \to -\infty$.
**Answer:**
$$\lim_{x \to +\infty} f(x) = +\infty$$
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty} f(x) = -\infty$$
3. **Verifying $\frac{3}{2} \alpha = f'(\alpha)$ where $f'(x)=\frac{x g(x)}{(x^2+2)^2}$:**
Substitute $f'(\alpha) = \frac{3}{2} \alpha$:
$$\frac{x g(x)}{(x^2+2)^2} = \frac{3}{2} x$$
Setting $x=\alpha$:
$$\frac{\alpha g(\alpha)}{(\alpha^2+2)^2} = \frac{3}{2} \alpha$$
Divide both sides by $\alpha$ (nonzero):
$$\frac{g(\alpha)}{(\alpha^2+2)^2} = \frac{3}{2}$$
Multiply both sides:
$$g(\alpha) = \frac{3}{2} (\alpha^2+2)^2$$
Recall $g(x)=x^3+6x-4$, so:
$$\alpha^3 + 6\alpha -4 = \frac{3}{2} (\alpha^2 + 2)^2$$
This equation can be checked numerically for $0.6 < \alpha < 0.7$.
4. **Locating root $x_0$ of $f(x) = 0$ between $-1.3$ and $-1.2$:**
We have:
$$f(x) = \frac{x^3 + 2}{x^2 + 2} = 0 \implies x^3 + 2 = 0$$
So:
$$x^3 = -2 \implies x = -\sqrt[3]{2} \approx -1.26$$
Since $-1.3 < -1.26 < -1.2$, the root $x_0$ lies exactly in that interval.
5. **Function $h(x) = -|f(x)|$ and its graph:**
- $h(x)$ is the negative absolute value of $f(x)$.
- This means $h(x) \leq 0$ for all $x$.
- The graph of $h$ is a reflection of the positive part of $|f(x)|$ below the $x$-axis.
**Summary:**
- $\lim_{x \to +\infty} f(x) = +\infty$
- $\lim_{x \to -\infty} f(x) = -\infty$
- $f'(x) = \frac{x g(x)}{(x^2+2)^2}$ and satisfies $\frac{3}{2} \alpha = f'(\alpha)$ yielding $g(\alpha) = \frac{3}{2} (\alpha^2+2)^2$
- Root $x_0$ of $f(x)=0$ is approximately $-1.26$, located between $-1.3$ and $-1.2$
- $h(x)$ is negative absolute value of $f(x)$ reflecting $f$ downwards