Function Properties
1. Find the fixed points for the function $f(x) = x^2 - 6$ in the interval $[-1,4]$.
A fixed point is where $f(x) = x$. So solve:
$$x = x^2 - 6$$
Rearrange:
$$x^2 - x - 6 = 0$$
Factor:
$$(x - 3)(x + 2) = 0$$
Solutions:
$$x = 3, x = -2$$
Only $x=3$ lies in $[-1,4]$, so fixed point is $3$.
2. If $y = (t^2 + 2)^2$ and $t =
oot{2}
elax x = x^{1/2}$, find $dy/dx$.
By chain rule:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{dt} \cdot \frac{dt}{dx}$$
Calculate each:
$$y = (t^2+2)^2$$
$$\frac{dy}{dt} = 2(t^2+2)(2t) = 4t(t^2+2)$$
$$t = x^{1/2}$$
$$\frac{dt}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} x^{-1/2}$$
So:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = 4t(t^2+2) \cdot \frac{1}{2} x^{-1/2} = 2t(t^2+2) x^{-1/2}$$
Since $t = x^{1/2}$, substitute:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 x^{1/2} (x + 2) x^{-1/2} = 2 (x + 2)$$
3. Find $c$ satisfying the Mean Value Theorem for $f(x) = |x|$ on $[-2,5]$.
The MVT requires $f$ to be continuous and differentiable on $(a,b)$.
$f(x) = |x|$ is continuous but not differentiable at $x=0$.
Calculate average rate of change:
$$\frac{f(5)-f(-2)}{5 - (-2)} = \frac{5 - 2}{7} = \frac{3}{7}$$
On $(-2,0)$, $f(x) = -x$ and $f'(x) = -1$
On $(0,5)$, $f(x) = x$ and $f'(x) = 1$
Neither $-1$ nor $1$ equals $3/7$, and no $c$ in $(-2,5)$ has derivative $3/7$.
So no $c$ exists in $(-2,5)$ satisfying MVT.
4. Given $f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 4x$, find open intervals where $f$ is concave down.
Find second derivative:
$$f'(x) = 6x^2 - 6x + 4$$
$$f''(x) = 12x -6$$
Concave down where $f''(x) < 0$:
$$12x - 6 < 0 \implies x < \frac{1}{2}$$
So $f$ is concave down on $(-\infty, \frac{1}{2})$.
5. Find intervals where $f(x) = x^3 e^x$ is increasing.
First derivative via product rule:
$$f'(x) = 3x^2 e^x + x^3 e^x = e^x (3x^2 + x^3) = e^x x^2 (3 + x)$$
Since $e^x > 0$ always, sign depends on $x^2$ and $(3 + x)$.
$x^2 \geq 0$ and zero only at $x=0$, nonnegative everywhere.
So sign depends on $(3 + x)$:
Positive if:
$$3 + x > 0 \implies x > -3$$
Zero at $x = -3, 0$.
So $f'(x) > 0$ on $(-3,\infty)$ except at $x=0$ where derivative is zero.
Therefore, $f$ is increasing on $[-3, \infty)$ but strictly increasing on $(-3, 0) \cup (0, \infty)$.
Final answers:
1. Fixed point: $x=3$
2. Derivative: $\frac{dy}{dx} = 2(x + 2)$
3. No $c$ satisfies MVT on $[-2,5]$
4. Concave down on $(-\infty, \frac{1}{2})$
5. Increasing on $[-3, \infty)$