Fluid Depth Rate
1. **Stating the problem:** We are given the function describing the depth of fluid in a tank as a function of time $t$ hours:
$$y = 5 \left(2 - \frac{t}{15}\right)^2$$
We need to find the rate of change of the depth with respect to time, i.e., $\frac{dy}{dt}$.
2. **Formula used:** To find the rate of change, we differentiate $y$ with respect to $t$ using the chain rule.
3. **Differentiation steps:**
Let $u = 2 - \frac{t}{15}$, so $y = 5u^2$.
Then,
$$\frac{dy}{dt} = 5 \cdot 2u \cdot \frac{du}{dt} = 10u \cdot \frac{du}{dt}$$
Since $u = 2 - \frac{t}{15}$,
$$\frac{du}{dt} = -\frac{1}{15}$$
Therefore,
$$\frac{dy}{dt} = 10 \left(2 - \frac{t}{15}\right) \left(-\frac{1}{15}\right) = -\frac{10}{15} \left(2 - \frac{t}{15}\right) = -\frac{2}{3} \left(2 - \frac{t}{15}\right)$$
4. **Simplify the expression:**
$$\frac{dy}{dt} = -\frac{2}{3} \left(2 - \frac{t}{15}\right) = -\frac{2}{3} \cdot 2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{15} = -\frac{4}{3} + \frac{2t}{45}$$
5. **Interpretation:** The rate of change of the fluid depth decreases initially and then changes linearly with time.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\frac{dy}{dt} = -\frac{4}{3} + \frac{2t}{45}}$$