Discontinuity Type 17B8E8
1. **State the problem:** Determine the type of discontinuity of the function $$h(x) = -3^{\frac{1}{x}+1}$$ at $$x = -1$$.
2. **Recall the types of discontinuities:**
- **Removable discontinuity:** The limit exists but the function is not defined or differs at the point.
- **Jump discontinuity:** The left-hand and right-hand limits exist but are not equal.
- **Infinite discontinuity:** The function approaches infinity or negative infinity near the point.
- **Vertical and horizontal discontinuities:** Vertical asymptotes correspond to infinite discontinuities; horizontal asymptotes describe end behavior.
3. **Analyze the function at $$x = -1$$:**
Rewrite the exponent:
$$\frac{1}{x} + 1 = \frac{1}{x} + \frac{x}{x} = \frac{1+x}{x}$$
At $$x = -1$$:
$$\frac{1 + (-1)}{-1} = \frac{0}{-1} = 0$$
4. **Evaluate the function at $$x = -1$$:**
$$h(-1) = -3^0 = -1$$
5. **Check the limit from the left ($$x \to -1^-$$):**
For $$x$$ slightly less than $$-1$$, $$1+x < 0$$, so the exponent $$\frac{1+x}{x}$$ is negative and approaches 0 from the negative side.
Thus,
$$3^{\text{small negative}} \to 3^0 = 1$$
So,
$$h(x) \to -1$$ from the left.
6. **Check the limit from the right ($$x \to -1^+$$):**
For $$x$$ slightly greater than $$-1$$, $$1+x > 0$$, so the exponent $$\frac{1+x}{x}$$ is positive and approaches 0 from the positive side.
Thus,
$$3^{\text{small positive}} \to 3^0 = 1$$
So,
$$h(x) \to -1$$ from the right.
7. **Conclusion:**
Since $$\lim_{x \to -1^-} h(x) = \lim_{x \to -1^+} h(x) = h(-1) = -1$$, the function is continuous at $$x = -1$$.
Therefore, there is **no discontinuity** at $$x = -1$$.
**Note:** The problem asks to determine the type of discontinuity, but the function is continuous at $$x = -1$$, so none of the discontinuity types apply here.