Differentiability Continuity 0E8A79
1. **Problem 1:** Determine which statement about the piecewise function \( f(x) = \begin{cases} 2 & x < 5 \\ 2x - 4 & x \geq 5 \end{cases} \) is true regarding differentiability at \( x=5 \).
2. **Check continuity at \( x=5 \):**
Calculate left-hand limit:
$$\lim_{x \to 5^-} f(x) = 2$$
Calculate right-hand limit:
$$\lim_{x \to 5^+} f(x) = 2(5) - 4 = 10 - 4 = 6$$
Since \( 2 \neq 6 \), \( f \) is not continuous at \( x=5 \).
3. **Conclusion for Problem 1:**
Since \( f \) is not continuous at \( x=5 \), it cannot be differentiable there.
**Answer:** A) \( f \) is not differentiable at \( x=5 \) because \( f \) is not continuous at \( x=5 \).
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4. **Problem 2:** Determine which statement about the function \( f \) cannot be used to conclude that \( f \) is defined at \( x=1 \).
Statements:
A) \( \lim_{x \to 1} f(x) \) exists.
B) \( f \) is continuous at \( x=1 \).
C) \( f \) is differentiable at \( x=1 \).
D) The tangent line to \( f \) at \( x=1 \) exists.
5. **Explanation:**
- If \( f \) is continuous at \( x=1 \), then \( f(1) \) is defined.
- If \( f \) is differentiable at \( x=1 \), then \( f(1) \) is defined.
- If the tangent line exists at \( x=1 \), then \( f(1) \) is defined.
- However, the existence of \( \lim_{x \to 1} f(x) \) alone does not guarantee \( f(1) \) is defined.
**Answer:** A) \( \lim_{x \to 1} f(x) \) exists cannot be used to conclude \( f(1) \) is defined.
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6. **Problem 3:** Determine which statement about the piecewise function \( f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2 - 20 & x < 5 \\ -x^2 + 20 & x \geq 5 \end{cases} \) is true regarding differentiability at \( x=5 \).
7. **Check continuity at \( x=5 \):**
Left-hand limit:
$$\lim_{x \to 5^-} f(x) = 5^2 - 20 = 25 - 20 = 5$$
Right-hand limit:
$$\lim_{x \to 5^+} f(x) = -5^2 + 20 = -25 + 20 = -5$$
Since \( 5 \neq -5 \), \( f \) is not continuous at \( x=5 \).
8. **Check differentiability:**
Since \( f \) is not continuous at \( x=5 \), it is not differentiable there.
**Answer:** A) \( f \) is not differentiable at \( x=5 \) because \( f \) is not continuous at \( x=5 \).
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**Summary:**
- For the first and third piecewise functions, the function is not continuous at \( x=5 \), so it is not differentiable there.
- For the question about \( x=1 \), the existence of the limit alone does not guarantee the function is defined at that point.