Derivatives Intersection 4Af36E
1. **State the problem:**
We have a curve $C$ with equation $y = f(x)$ where $$f(x) = 2x^3 - kx^2 + 14x + 24,$$ and $k$ is a constant.
We need to:
(a)(i) Find the first derivative $f'(x)$.
(a)(ii) Find the second derivative $f''(x)$.
(b) Given that the curve $y = f'(x)$ intersects $y = f''(x)$ at points $A$ and $B$, and the $x$-coordinate of $A$ is 5, find $k$.
(c) Find the coordinates of point $B$.
2. **Find the first derivative $f'(x)$:**
Using the power rule, $\frac{d}{dx} x^n = nx^{n-1}$,
$$f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3) - \frac{d}{dx}(kx^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(14x) + \frac{d}{dx}(24) = 6x^2 - 2kx + 14.$$
3. **Find the second derivative $f''(x)$:**
Differentiate $f'(x)$ again,
$$f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(6x^2) - \frac{d}{dx}(2kx) + \frac{d}{dx}(14) = 12x - 2k.$$
4. **Find $k$ using the intersection at $x=5$:**
At intersection points, $f'(x) = f''(x)$.
Substitute $x=5$:
$$f'(5) = 6(5)^2 - 2k(5) + 14 = 150 - 10k + 14 = 164 - 10k,$$
$$f''(5) = 12(5) - 2k = 60 - 2k.$$
Set equal:
$$164 - 10k = 60 - 2k,$$
Rearranged:
$$164 - 60 = 10k - 2k,$$
$$104 = 8k,$$
$$k = \frac{104}{8} = 13.$$
5. **Find coordinates of point $B$:**
At $B$, $f'(x) = f''(x)$.
Using $k=13$, set:
$$6x^2 - 2(13)x + 14 = 12x - 2(13),$$
Simplify:
$$6x^2 - 26x + 14 = 12x - 26,$$
Bring all terms to one side:
$$6x^2 - 26x + 14 - 12x + 26 = 0,$$
$$6x^2 - 38x + 40 = 0,$$
Divide entire equation by 2:
$$3x^2 - 19x + 20 = 0.$$
Solve quadratic:
$$x = \frac{19 \pm \sqrt{(-19)^2 - 4(3)(20)}}{2 \times 3} = \frac{19 \pm \sqrt{361 - 240}}{6} = \frac{19 \pm \sqrt{121}}{6} = \frac{19 \pm 11}{6}.$$
Two solutions:
$$x = \frac{19 + 11}{6} = 5,$$
$$x = \frac{19 - 11}{6} = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3}.$$
Since $x=5$ corresponds to point $A$, point $B$ has $x=\frac{4}{3}$.
Find $y$ coordinate of $B$ by substituting into $f'(x)$:
$$f'\left(\frac{4}{3}\right) = 6\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2 - 2(13)\left(\frac{4}{3}\right) + 14 = 6 \times \frac{16}{9} - \frac{104}{3} + 14 = \frac{96}{9} - \frac{104}{3} + 14 = \frac{32}{3} - \frac{104}{3} + 14 = -\frac{72}{3} + 14 = -24 + 14 = -10.$$
So, coordinates of $B$ are $$\left(\frac{4}{3}, -10\right).$$