Derivative Values D44Ee9
1. **State the problem:** Given the function $f(x) = \frac{1}{3}x^3 - \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 6x$, find the values of $a$ such that $f'(a) = 18$.
2. **Find the derivative:** Use the power rule for derivatives: $\frac{d}{dx} x^n = nx^{n-1}$.
$$f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{1}{3}x^3 - \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 6x\right) = \frac{1}{3} \cdot 3x^{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2x + 6 = x^2 - x + 6$$
3. **Set the derivative equal to 18:**
$$x^2 - x + 6 = 18$$
4. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x^2 - x + 6 - 18 = 0 \implies x^2 - x - 12 = 0$$
5. **Factor the quadratic:**
$$x^2 - x - 12 = (x - 4)(x + 3) = 0$$
6. **Find the roots:**
$$x - 4 = 0 \implies x = 4$$
$$x + 3 = 0 \implies x = -3$$
7. **Answer:** The values of $a$ for which $f'(a) = 18$ are $-3$ and $4$.
**Final answer:** $-3, 4$