Derivative Sine Cosine
1. **State the problem:** We are given the function $f(x) = 4 \sin x + 7 \cos x$ and need to find its derivative $f'(x)$ and then evaluate $f'(x)$ at $x = \frac{5\pi}{6}$.
2. **Recall the derivative rules:**
- The derivative of $\sin x$ is $\cos x$.
- The derivative of $\cos x$ is $-\sin x$.
3. **Find the derivative $f'(x)$:**
$$
f'(x) = 4 \frac{d}{dx}(\sin x) + 7 \frac{d}{dx}(\cos x) = 4 \cos x - 7 \sin x
$$
4. **Evaluate $f'(x)$ at $x = \frac{5\pi}{6}$:**
- Calculate $\cos \frac{5\pi}{6} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
- Calculate $\sin \frac{5\pi}{6} = \frac{1}{2}$
Substitute these values:
$$
f'\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = 4 \left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) - 7 \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = -2\sqrt{3} - \frac{7}{2}
$$
5. **Final answer:**
$$
f'(x) = 4 \cos x - 7 \sin x
$$
$$
f'\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = -2\sqrt{3} - \frac{7}{2}
$$