Derivative Shape 8Bd309
1. The problem states that the given graph is the first derivative $f'(x)$ of a function $f(x)$, and we need to determine which of the provided graphs could represent the original function $f(x)$.
2. Important rules:
- Where $f'(x) > 0$, the function $f(x)$ is increasing.
- Where $f'(x) < 0$, the function $f(x)$ is decreasing.
- Where $f'(x) = 0$, $f(x)$ has critical points (possible maxima, minima, or inflection points).
3. The given $f'(x)$ is a U-shaped curve opening upwards with zeros at $x = -1$ and $x = 1$, and $f'(x) o ext{positive}$ outside these points.
4. Analyze $f'(x)$ sign:
- For $x < -1$, $f'(x) > 0$ so $f(x)$ is increasing.
- For $-1 < x < 1$, $f'(x) < 0$ so $f(x)$ is decreasing.
- For $x > 1$, $f'(x) > 0$ so $f(x)$ is increasing.
5. This means $f(x)$ has a local maximum at $x = -1$ and a local minimum at $x = 1$.
6. Among the options:
- Graph (a) crosses x-axis three times and oscillates, not matching the shape.
- Graph (b) crosses x-axis twice, but shape is a single wave, not matching the increasing-decreasing-increasing pattern.
- Graph (c) is W-shaped crossing x-axis three times, matching the pattern of increasing, decreasing, increasing.
- Graph (d) is a straight line, which cannot have a U-shaped derivative.
7. Therefore, the graph (c) is the general shape of $f(x)$ corresponding to the given $f'(x)$.
Final answer: Graph (c)