Derivative Root Inverse
1. **State the problem:** Find the derivative of the function $f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}$ using the limit definition of the derivative.
2. **Recall the limit definition of the derivative:**
$$f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}$$
3. **Rewrite the function:**
$$f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} = x^{-\frac{1}{2}}$$
4. **Apply the limit definition:**
$$f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+h}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}{h}$$
5. **Find a common denominator inside the numerator:**
$$= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{x+h}}{\sqrt{x+h} \sqrt{x}}}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{x+h}}{h \sqrt{x+h} \sqrt{x}}$$
6. **Rationalize the numerator:** Multiply numerator and denominator by $\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x+h}$:
$$= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{x+h})(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x+h})}{h \sqrt{x+h} \sqrt{x} (\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x+h})} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{x - (x+h)}{h \sqrt{x+h} \sqrt{x} (\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x+h})}$$
7. **Simplify the numerator:**
$$= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-h}{h \sqrt{x+h} \sqrt{x} (\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x+h})}$$
8. **Cancel $h$ in numerator and denominator:**
$$= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-1}{\sqrt{x+h} \sqrt{x} (\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x+h})}$$
9. **Evaluate the limit as $h \to 0$:**
$$= \frac{-1}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{x} (\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x})} = \frac{-1}{x (2 \sqrt{x})} = -\frac{1}{2 x^{3/2}}$$
**Final answer:**
$$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{2 x^{3/2}}$$