Derivative Rational 675E96
1. **State the problem:** Find the derivative $f'(x)$ of the function $f(x) = \frac{1}{-3x - 3}$ using the definition of the derivative.
2. **Recall the definition of the derivative:**
$$f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}$$
3. **Apply the definition:**
$$f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{1}{-3(x+h) - 3} - \frac{1}{-3x - 3}}{h}$$
4. **Simplify the expressions inside the limit:**
$$= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{1}{-3x - 3h - 3} - \frac{1}{-3x - 3}}{h}$$
5. **Find a common denominator for the numerator:**
$$= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{-3x - 3 - (-3x - 3h - 3)}{(-3x - 3h - 3)(-3x - 3)}}{h}$$
6. **Simplify the numerator's numerator:**
$$-3x - 3 - (-3x - 3h - 3) = -3x - 3 + 3x + 3h + 3 = 3h$$
7. **Rewrite the expression:**
$$= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{3h}{(-3x - 3h - 3)(-3x - 3)}}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{3h}{h \cdot (-3x - 3h - 3)(-3x - 3)}$$
8. **Cancel $h$ in numerator and denominator:**
$$= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{3}{(-3x - 3h - 3)(-3x - 3)}$$
9. **Evaluate the limit as $h \to 0$:**
$$= \frac{3}{(-3x - 3)(-3x - 3)} = \frac{3}{(-3x - 3)^2}$$
10. **Final answer:**
$$f'(x) = \frac{3}{(-3x - 3)^2}$$
This means the derivative of $f(x)$ is $\frac{3}{(-3x - 3)^2}$, found using the limit definition of the derivative.