Derivative Products
**Problem:** Find the derivative of the following functions.
**2.3** $$f(x) = \left(\sqrt[3]{x} - \frac{2}{5\sqrt{x^6}}\right)^2$$
**2.4** $$f(x) = \left(3x^3 + 7\right)^2 (x + 5)$$
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**Step 1: Simplify and identify parts (2.3).**
Rewrite the terms inside the parentheses using exponents:
$$\sqrt[3]{x} = x^{1/3}$$
$$\frac{2}{5\sqrt{x^6}} = \frac{2}{5x^{6/2}} = \frac{2}{5x^3} = \frac{2}{5} x^{-3}$$
So,
$$f(x) = \left(x^{1/3} - \frac{2}{5}x^{-3}\right)^2$$
This is a composition of functions: a square of another function, so use chain rule.
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**Step 2: Differentiate (2.3) using chain rule.**
Let
$$g(x) = x^{1/3} - \frac{2}{5}x^{-3}$$
Then
$$f(x) = (g(x))^2$$
By chain rule,
$$f'(x) = 2g(x) \cdot g'(x)$$
Calculate
$$g'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} x^{1/3} - \frac{2}{5} \frac{d}{dx} x^{-3} = \frac{1}{3} x^{-2/3} - \frac{2}{5}(-3)x^{-4} = \frac{1}{3} x^{-2/3} + \frac{6}{5} x^{-4}$$
Therefore,
$$f'(x) = 2 \left(x^{1/3} - \frac{2}{5} x^{-3}\right) \left(\frac{1}{3} x^{-2/3} + \frac{6}{5} x^{-4}\right)$$
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**Step 3: Differentiate (2.4) using product and chain rule.**
We have
$$f(x) = \left(3x^3 + 7\right)^2 (x + 5)$$
Let
$$u = \left(3x^3 + 7\right)^2$$
$$v = x + 5$$
By product rule,
$$f'(x) = u'v + uv'$$
Find derivatives:
Use chain rule for $$u'$$:
$$u' = 2(3x^3 + 7) \cdot (9x^2) = 18x^2 (3x^3 + 7)$$
Derivative of $$v$$:
$$v' = 1$$
Therefore,
$$f'(x) = 18x^2 (3x^3 + 7)(x + 5) + (3x^3 + 7)^2 \cdot 1$$
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**Final answers:**
$$\boxed{f'(x) = 2 \left(x^{1/3} - \frac{2}{5} x^{-3}\right) \left(\frac{1}{3} x^{-2/3} + \frac{6}{5} x^{-4}\right)}$$
$$\boxed{f'(x) = 18x^2 (3x^3 + 7)(x + 5) + (3x^3 + 7)^2}$$