Derivative Product Chain
1. **Problem Statement:** Find the derivative $\frac{dy}{dx}$ of the function
$$y = x^{2} \cos \left(\sqrt{x^{3} - 1} + 2 \right)$$
2. **Formula and Rules:**
We will use the product rule for derivatives since $y$ is a product of two functions:
$$u = x^{2} \quad \text{and} \quad v = \cos \left(\sqrt{x^{3} - 1} + 2 \right)$$
The product rule states:
$$\frac{d}{dx}(uv) = u'v + uv'$$
We also need the chain rule to differentiate $v$ because it is a composition of functions.
3. **Step 1: Differentiate $u = x^{2}$**
$$u' = 2x$$
4. **Step 2: Differentiate $v = \cos \left(\sqrt{x^{3} - 1} + 2 \right)$**
Let
$$w = \sqrt{x^{3} - 1} + 2$$
Then
$$v = \cos(w)$$
Using the chain rule:
$$v' = -\sin(w) \cdot \frac{dw}{dx}$$
5. **Step 3: Differentiate $w = \sqrt{x^{3} - 1} + 2$**
Rewrite $w$ as:
$$w = (x^{3} - 1)^{\frac{1}{2}} + 2$$
Derivative of constant 2 is 0, so:
$$\frac{dw}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}(x^{3} - 1)^{-\frac{1}{2}} \cdot 3x^{2} = \frac{3x^{2}}{2\sqrt{x^{3} - 1}}$$
6. **Step 4: Substitute back to find $v'$**
$$v' = -\sin \left(\sqrt{x^{3} - 1} + 2 \right) \cdot \frac{3x^{2}}{2\sqrt{x^{3} - 1}}$$
7. **Step 5: Apply the product rule**
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = u'v + uv' = 2x \cdot \cos \left(\sqrt{x^{3} - 1} + 2 \right) + x^{2} \cdot \left(-\sin \left(\sqrt{x^{3} - 1} + 2 \right) \cdot \frac{3x^{2}}{2\sqrt{x^{3} - 1}} \right)$$
8. **Step 6: Simplify the expression**
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x \cos \left(\sqrt{x^{3} - 1} + 2 \right) - \frac{3x^{4}}{2\sqrt{x^{3} - 1}} \sin \left(\sqrt{x^{3} - 1} + 2 \right)$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x \cos \left(\sqrt{x^{3} - 1} + 2 \right) - \frac{3x^{4}}{2\sqrt{x^{3} - 1}} \sin \left(\sqrt{x^{3} - 1} + 2 \right)}$$