Subjects calculus

Derivative Logarithm

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Derivative Logarithm


1. **State the problem:** Find the derivative of the function $$f(x) = 2^x \log_3 \left(7^{x^2 - 4}\right)$$. 2. **Rewrite the function:** Use the logarithm power rule $$\log_b (a^c) = c \log_b a$$ to simplify the logarithm term: $$f(x) = 2^x (x^2 - 4) \log_3 7$$. 3. **Identify constants:** Note that $$\log_3 7$$ is a constant. 4. **Apply the product rule:** Since $$f(x)$$ is a product of two functions, $$u = 2^x$$ and $$v = (x^2 - 4) \log_3 7$$, the derivative is: $$f'(x) = u'v + uv'$$. 5. **Find derivatives of each part:** - Derivative of $$u = 2^x$$ is $$u' = 2^x \ln 2$$. - Derivative of $$v = (x^2 - 4) \log_3 7$$ is $$v' = 2x \log_3 7$$ because $$\log_3 7$$ is constant. 6. **Combine results:** $$f'(x) = 2^x \ln 2 \cdot (x^2 - 4) \log_3 7 + 2^x \cdot 2x \log_3 7$$. 7. **Factor common terms:** $$f'(x) = 2^x \log_3 7 \left[(x^2 - 4) \ln 2 + 2x \right]$$. **Final answer:** $$\boxed{f'(x) = 2^x \log_3 7 \left[(x^2 - 4) \ln 2 + 2x \right]}$$