Derivative Limit 05Bb5D
1. The problem asks which limit expression equals the derivative of the function $f(x) = \sqrt{x}$ at $x=4$.
2. Recall the definition of the derivative at a point $a$:
$$f'(a) = \lim_{x \to a} \frac{f(x) - f(a)}{x - a}$$
3. For $f(x) = \sqrt{x}$ and $a=4$, this becomes:
$$f'(4) = \lim_{x \to 4} \frac{\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{4}}{x - 4} = \lim_{x \to 4} \frac{\sqrt{x} - 2}{x - 4}$$
4. Now, compare this with the given options:
- A: $\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{\sqrt{x} - 4}{x - 4}$ (incorrect, subtracts 4 instead of 2)
- B: $\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{\sqrt{4+x} - 2}{x - 4}$ (incorrect, inside root is $4+x$ not $x$)
- C: $\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{\sqrt{x-4}}{x - 4}$ (incorrect, numerator is $\sqrt{x-4}$ not $\sqrt{x} - 2$)
- D: $\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{\sqrt{x} - 2}{x - 4}$ (correct, matches the derivative definition)
5. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
6. To confirm, the derivative of $f(x) = \sqrt{x}$ is:
$$f'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}$$
So,
$$f'(4) = \frac{1}{2 \times 2} = \frac{1}{4}$$
7. The limit in option D evaluates to $\frac{1}{4}$, confirming it represents $f'(4)$.
Final answer: Option D